Formic acid and Acetic acid can be differenti | vedclass

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Question

(B) Formic acid $(HCOOH)$ contains an aldehydic group $(-CHO)$ in its structure,which allows it to act as a reducing agent.Therefore,it gives a positi

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

Tollen's test

Vedclass · Answer

(B) Formic acid $(HCOOH)$ contains an aldehydic group $(-CHO)$ in its structure,which allows it to act as a reducing agent.Therefore,it gives a positive Tollen's test by reducing $Ag^+$ to metallic silver $(Ag)$.Acetic acid $(CH_3COOH)$ does not contain an aldehydic group and does not reduce Tollen's reagent.Thus,Tollen's test is used to differentiate between them.

Formic acid and Acetic acid can be differentiated by

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